What Zakah is
Zakah becomes obligatory when a Muslim owns qualifying wealth above the required minimum for the applicable period. Commonly, certain monetary assets are assessed at 2.5 percent after one lunar year, though rules differ by asset type and personal circumstances.
Zakah is distributed to eligible recipients identified in Islamic teaching. It is distinct from voluntary charity, or Sadaqah, which may be given at any time and in any amount.
Why this pillar is important
Zakah joins worship with social responsibility. It purifies the giver from greed, provides dignity and relief to vulnerable people, and circulates resources through the community rather than allowing wealth to become a source of pride or isolation.
It also reminds Muslims that true ownership belongs to Allah and that financial success carries moral responsibility.
Putting it into practice
Muslims should keep clear financial records, calculate carefully, and pay Zakah promptly to trustworthy eligible recipients or responsible organizations. Because detailed rulings can vary, a qualified scholar should be consulted for complex assets, businesses, debts, or unusual circumstances.
This page provides a general introduction. Detailed personal rulings should be discussed with a qualified and trusted Islamic scholar.